Tag Archives: diet

Optimal dietary patterns for healthy aging

A recent important study published in Nature Medicine examines the impact of long-term adherence to various dietary patterns on healthy aging.

Utilizing data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study – over 100K people in their early fifties followed for 30 years – in the end, only 23% of them were free of 11 chronic diseases!

Primary Message: Eat well and believe the science.

Study Parameters

Healthy Aging
Better Cognitive Function
Better Physical Function
Better Mental Health
Free from Chronic Disease
Survival Past Age 70

Key Findings:

Dietary Patterns: Higher adherence to healthful dietary patterns, such as the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), was associated with increased odds of healthy aging. Participants in the highest quintile of AHEI adherence had an 86% greater likelihood of aging healthily compared to those in the lowest quintile.

Beneficial Foods: Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, unsaturated fats, nuts, legumes, and low-fat dairy products correlated with better aging outcomes.

Not surprisingly, healthy options include vegetables, fruits, unsaturated fats, nuts, legumes, omegas-3s and fish. And surprisingly (you’ll like this!), wine, fast food, fried food for better chances of brain health & longer life!

Detrimental Foods: Higher intakes of trans fats, sodium, sugary beverages, and red or processed meats were inversely associated with healthy aging.

Unhealthy food, as expected, included trans fats, total meats, red meat, butter, margarine, snacks, sodium, processed meats, sweets and desserts, sugary juices, total alcohol and refined grains. Surprisingly, potatoes & starchy vegetables, low energy drinks were net negatives

Click to access full study

New obesity criteria…BMI out.

“Excess adiposity should be confirmed by at least one other anthropometric criterion (eg, waist circumference) or by direct fat measurement when available. However, in people with substantially high BMI levels (ie, >40 kg/m2) excess adiposity can be pragmatically assumed

People with confirmed obesity (that is, with clinically documented excess adiposity) should then be assessed for possible clinical obesity based on findings from medical history, physical examination, and standard laboratory tests…”

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00316-4/abstract

High Fructose Corn Syrup is Killing Us

Your favorite beverage may be doing serious damage to your health.

Sugar-sweetened beverages may increase your risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes, new research finds.

Sugary drinks were found to be linked to over 330,000 deaths a year.

A study published in Nature Medicine analyzed global data on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumed around the world from both observational and randomized studies, as well as diabetes and cardiovascular disease prevalence.

On a global level, researchers found that 2.2 million new cases of type 2 diabetes and 1.2 million new cases of heart disease in 2020 were attributable to SSBs—representing about 1 in 10 new type 2 diabetes cases and 1 in 30 new heart disease cases.

https://www.prevention.com/health/a63375234/sugary-drinks-linked-to-death/

You Are What You Eat

One of my frequent admonishments to patients is to only eat what God makes (or just avoid anything with a bar code — until a patient reminded me that fruit and vegetables are bar coded 😂)

“A review of research involving almost 10 million people has found a direct association between eating too many ultra-processed foods — those breads, cereals, snacks and frozen meals that have been industrially manufactured with flavors and additives to make them more palatable — and more than 30 health conditions, including heart disease, anxiety and early death.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2024/02/29/ultraprocessed-foods-health-risk/